Common Dental Diseases: What You Need to Know

Dental diseases are some of the most common health problems in the United States. Learn about tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, mouth sores, tooth erosion, and more.

Common Dental Diseases: What You Need to Know

Dental diseases are some of the most common health problems in the United States, second only to the common cold. Tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer are all serious issues that can be avoided with proper oral care. Bad breath, tooth erosion, and mouth sores can also be signs of underlying dental problems. It's important to understand the causes and symptoms of these diseases so that you can take steps to prevent them and get treatment if necessary. Tooth decay is caused by the interaction of plaque with sugar or starch.

It's the most common dental problem dentists see in patients, and it can be prevented with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. Chronic bad breath can be caused by countless mouth diseases, so it's important to visit your dentist if you have persistent bad breath. Gum disease is caused by bacteria in plaque that irritate the gums. Smoking increases your risk of gum disease, so it's important to quit if you're a smoker. Oral cancer is a serious and potentially fatal disease, but it can be cured if it's detected and treated early.

Regular dental visits can help detect oral cancer in its early stages. Mouth sores can be annoying but usually aren't cause for concern unless they last longer than two weeks. Tooth erosion is another common problem caused by acid attacking enamel. Symptoms range from sensitivity to more serious issues like cracking. Fortunately, tooth erosion can be prevented with proper oral care. High sugar consumption is linked to diabetes, obesity, and tooth decay.

It's important to limit your sugar intake and practice good oral hygiene to reduce your risk of these diseases. If you notice any signs of dental problems, contact your dentist right away for treatment. Learning about common dental diseases and their causes is key to preventing them and maintaining good oral health. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for keeping your teeth healthy and avoiding serious problems down the road.